Sweet Goldenrod
(Solidago odora)

Description

Sweet Goldenrod (Solidago odora), also known as Anise-scented Goldenrod or Fragrant Goldenrod, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the eastern and southeastern United States. Typically growing between 2 to 4 feet tall and spreading 1 to 2 feet wide, it features smooth or slightly downy stems adorned with dark green, lance-shaped leaves that emit a distinctive anise or licorice fragrance when crushed. From August to September, Sweet Goldenrod produces plume-like clusters of small, bright yellow flowers arranged along one side of slightly arching branches, creating a striking display in late summer and early fall landscapes.
Thriving in full sun to partial shade, Sweet Goldenrod prefers average, dry to medium, well-drained soils and is notably tolerant of poor, dry, sandy, or clay soils. Its adaptability makes it suitable for various settings, including open woods, thickets, ravine slopes, bluff bases, and coastal plains. Unlike some other goldenrod species, Sweet Goldenrod is primarily clump-forming and does not spread aggressively, making it a well-behaved addition to gardens and naturalized areas.
Ecologically, Solidago odora plays a significant role in supporting pollinators. Its nectar-rich flowers attract a diverse array of bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, providing a vital food source during the late summer and early fall months. Additionally, it serves as a larval host plant for certain moth species, contributing to local biodiversity. The seeds are also consumed by small birds such as goldfinches and indigo buntings, while the foliage provides forage for young woodland animals.

Additional information